Headache disorders, characterized by recurrent headache, are among the most common disorders of the nervous system. A headache is usually defined as pain or discomfort in the head area. Headaches may vary in terms of the location, intensity of the pain, and occurrence. One of the types of headaches is called a migraine. Migraine symptoms may include pain, nauseas, vomiting, lightheadedness, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and other visual symptoms. Globally, it has been estimated that prevalence among adults of current headache disorder (symptomatic at least once within the last year) is about 50%. Around half of adults aged 18–65 years have had headache in the last year and, among those individuals, 30% or more have reported migraine.
In Switzerland, around one third of woman and one fourth of men have suffered at least once from one of the headache disorders. Tension headaches, migraines and cluster headaches account for around 90% of all headaches.
Migraine and Headache Awareness Month aims to raise awareness and promote education amongst clinicians and healthcare professionals worldwide on headache disorders and their treatment. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in advocacy campaigns and awareness efforts. By raising awareness within the medical community and increasing educational opportunities across the world, the aim is to improve the quality of life of people living with headache disorders.